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Manufactured Durable Goods Orders Up in May for 3rd Consecutive Month
On Tuesday, the U.S. Census Bureau announced the May advance report on durable goods manufacturers’ shipments, inventories and orders
New Orders
New orders for manufactured durable goods in May, up three consecutive months, increased $4.9 billion or 1.7% to $288.2 billion.
- This followed a 1.2% April increase.
- Excluding transportation, new orders increased 0.6%.
- Excluding defense, new orders increased 3.0%.
- Transportation equipment, also up three consecutive months, led the increase, $3.9 billion or 3.9% to $102.6 billion.
New Orders Over the Past 12 Months
Shipments
Shipments of manufactured durable goods in May, up two of the last three months, increased $4.8 billion or 1.7% to $282.7 billion. This followed a 0.6% April decrease. Transportation equipment, also up two of the last three months, led the increase, $4.0 billion or 4.6% to $91.8 billion.
Unfilled Orders
Unfilled orders for manufactured durable goods in May, up five of the last six months, increased $10.6 billion or 0.8% to $1,302.0 billion. This followed a 0.8% April increase. Transportation equipment, also up five of the last six months, drove the increase, $10.8 billion or 1.4% to $803.9 billion.
Inventories
Inventories of manufactured durable goods in May, up five of the last six months, increased $1.2 billion or 0.2% to $522.9 billion. This followed a 1.0% April increase. Machinery, up thirty-one consecutive months, led the increase, $0.5 billion or 0.5% to $94.4 billion.
Capital Goods
Nondefense new orders for capital goods in May increased $5.7 billion or 6.7% to $91.0 billion. Shipments increased $2.7 billion or 3.4% to $82.9 billion. Unfilled orders increased $8.1 billion or 1.1% to $748.7 billion. Inventories increased $0.1 billion or 0.1% to $225.5 billion. Defense new orders for capital goods in May decreased $2.7 billion or 14.7% to $15.9 billion. Shipments decreased $0.2 billion or 1.2% to $13.2 billion. Unfilled orders increased $2.7 billion or 1.3% to $213.6 billion. Inventories increased $0.1 billion or 0.2% to $24.2 billion.
Sources: nfib.com
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Building Permits, Housing Starts, and Housing Completions Up From April
On Tuesday, the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development jointly announced the following new residential construction statistics for May 2023:
Building Permits
- Privately‐owned housing units authorized by building permits in May were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,491,000.
- This is 5.2% above the revised April rate of 1,417,000.
- This is 12.7% below the May 2022 rate of 1,708,000.
- Single‐family authorizations in May were at a rate of 897,000.
- This is 4.8% above the revised April figure of 856,000.
- Authorizations of units in buildings with five units or more were at a rate of 542,000 in May.
Housing Starts
- Privately‐owned housing starts in May were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,631,000.
- This is 21.7% above the revised April estimate of 1,340,000.
- This is 5.7% above the May 2022 rate of 1,543,000.
- Single‐family housing starts in May were at a rate of 997,000
- This is 18.5% above the revised April figure of 841,000.
- The May rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 624,000.
Housing Completions
- Privately‐owned housing completions in May were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,518,000.
- This is 9.5% above the revised April estimate of 1,386,000.
- This is 5.0% above the May 2022 rate of 1,446,000.
- Single‐family housing completions in May were at a rate of 1,009,000; this is 3.9% above the revised April rate of 971,000.
- The May rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 493,000.
Sources: nfib.com
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New Data from the NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
Small Businesses Feeling More Optimistic But This is the 17th Month in a Row Below the 49-Year Average
There are over 30 million small businesses in the United States, according to the Small Business Administration and small businesses comprise about 99% of all U.S. businesses. Further, about half of all Americans – 48% – are employed by small businesses, meaning almost 60 million employees in the U.S. work for a smaller company.
Small Businesses Feeling More Optimistic
On June 13th, “the NFIB Small Business Optimism Index increased 0.4 points in May to 89.4, which is the 17th consecutive month below the 49-year average of 98. The last time the Index was at or above the average was in December 2021. Small business owners expecting better business conditions over the next six months declined one point from April to a net negative 50%. Twenty-five percent of owners reported that inflation was their single most important problem in operating their business, up two points from last month and followed by labor quality at 24%.
Key findings include:
- Forty-four percent of owners reported job openings that were hard to fill, down one point from April and remaining historically very high.
- The net percent of owners raising average selling prices decreased one point to a net 32% (seasonally adjusted), still an inflationary level but trending down.
- The net percent of owners who expect real sales to be higher deteriorated two points from April to a net negative 21%.”
Job Openings Still Hard to Fill
Further, as reported in the NFIB’s monthly jobs report:
- Owners’ plans to fill open positions remain elevated, with a seasonally adjusted net 19% planning to create new jobs in the next three months.
- Overall, 63% of owners reported hiring or trying to hire in May, up three points from April.
- Of those hiring or trying to hire, 89% of owners reported few or no qualified applicants for their open positions.
In addition:
- A net 41% of owners reported raising compensation, up one point from April.
- A net 22% plan to raise compensation in the next three months, up one point.
- Ten percent of owners cited labor costs as their top business problem.
- 24% said that labor quality was their top business problem.
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Retail Trade Corporations’ After-Tax Profits Up in Q1
Manufacturing Corporations’ Profits are Down in Q1
The U.S. Census Bureau today announced the following seasonally adjusted quarterly after-tax profits for retail trade industries statistics for First Quarter 2023:
After-Tax Profits and Sales, 1Q 2023 – Seasonally Adjusted, Retail Trade Corporations
- Seasonally adjusted after-tax profits of U.S. retail corporations with assets of $50 million and over totaled $36.6 billion, up $5.6 billion from the $31.0 billion recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022.
- This is up $1.7 billion from the $35.0 billion recorded in the first quarter of 2022.
- Seasonally adjusted sales for the quarter totaled $1,001.6 billion, not statistically different from the $1,002.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2022 and not statistically different from the $994.2 billion in the first quarter of 2022.
Manufacturing Industries
The U.S. Census Bureau also announced today the following seasonally adjusted quarterly after-tax profits for manufacturing industries statistics for First Quarter 2023:
After-Tax Profits and Sales, 1Q 2023 – Seasonally Adjusted, Manufacturing Corporations
- U.S. manufacturing corporations’ seasonally adjusted after-tax profits in the first quarter of 2023 totaled $230.5 billion, down $4.1 billion from the after-tax profits of $234.6 billion recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022.
- This is down $35.8 billion from the after-tax profits of $266.3 billion recorded in the first quarter of 2022.
- Seasonally adjusted sales for the quarter totaled $2,050.4 billion, down $19.7 billion from the $2,070.1 billion recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022, but not statistically different from the $2,019.9 billion in the first quarter of 2022.
Sources: census.gov
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Number of Job Openings Drops for 3rd Month to Lowest Level in 2 Years
The number of job openings decreased to 9.6 million on the last business day of March, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Over the month, the number of hires and total separations were little changed at 6.1 million and 5.9 million, respectively. Within separations, quits (3.9 million) changed little, while layoffs and discharges (1.8 million) increased. This release includes estimates of the number and rate of job openings, hires, and separations for the total nonfarm sector, by industry, and by establishment size class.
Job Openings
On the last business day of March, the number of job openings decreased to 9.6 million (-384,000) and was 1.6 million lower than in December. The job openings rate was 5.8% in March and was down by 1.0 percentage point since December. In March, job openings decreased in transportation, warehousing, and utilities (-144,000) but increased in educational services (+28,000).
Hires
In March, the number of hires was little changed at 6.1 million, and the rate held at 4.0%. Hires decreased in real estate and rental and leasing (-29,000).
Separations
The number of total separations changed little at 5.9 million in March, and the rate was 3.8% for the fourth month in a row. Over the month, the number of total separations decreased in accommodation and food services (-107,000) but increased in construction (+104,000).
In March, the number and rate of quits changed little at 3.9 million and 2.5%, respectively. The number of quits decreased in accommodation and food services (-178,000). In March, the number and rate of layoffs and discharges increased to 1.8 million (+248,000) and 1.2%, respectively. Layoffs and discharges increased in construction (+112,000), accommodation and food services (+63,000), and health care and social assistance (+42,000).
The number of other separations was little changed in March at 276,000. Other separations decreased in finance and insurance (-31,000) and in real estate and rental and leasing (-7,000).
Sources: bls.gov